Siddharth
book summary notes:
A goal stood
before Siddhartha, a single goal: to become empty, empty of thirst, empty of
wishing, empty of dreams, empty of joy and sorrow. Dead to himself, not to be a
self any more, to end tranquility with an emptied heard, to be open to miracles
in unselsh thoughts, that was his goal. Once all of my self was overcome and
had died, once every desire and every urge was silent in the heart, then the
ultimate part of me had to awake, the innermost of my being, which is no longer
my self, the great secret.
Silently,
Siddhartha exposed himself to burning rays of the sun directly above, glowing
with pain, glowing with thirst, and stood there, until he neither felt any pain
nor thirst any more. Silently, he stood there in the rainy season, from his
hair the water was dripping over freezing shoulders, over freezing hips and
legs, and the penitent stood there, until he could not feel the cold in his
shoulders and legs any more, until they were silent, until they were quiet.
Silently, he cowered in the thorny bushes, blood dripped from the burning skin,
from festering wounds dripped pus, and Siddhartha stayed rigidly, stayed
motionless, until no blood owed any more, until nothing stung any more, until
nothing burned any more. Siddhartha sat upright and learned to breathe
sparingly, learned to get along with only few breathes, learned to stop
breathing. He learned, beginning with the breath, to calm the beat of his
heart, leaned to reduce the beats of his heart, until they were only a few and
almost none.
In the words
of the British posmodernist Angela Carter, “Is not this whole world an
illusion? And yet it fools everybody.”
Beyond
appearance and illusion is reality “I wish that
you, oh exalted one, would not be angry with me,” said the young man. “I have
not spoken to you like this to argue with you, to argue about words. You are
truly right, there is little to opinions. But let me say this one more thing: I
have not doubted in you for a single moment. I have not doubted for a single
moment that you are Buddha, that you have reached the goal, the highest goal
towards which so many thousands of Brahmans and sons of Brahmans are on their
way. You have found salvation from death. It has come to you in the course of
your own search, on your ownpath,through thoughts, through meditation, through
realizations, through enlightenment. It has not come to you by means of
teachings! And—thus is my thought, oh exalted one,—nobody will obtain salvation
by means of teachings! You will not be able to convey and say to anybody, oh venerable
one, in words and through teachings what has happened to you in the hour of
enlightenment! The teachings of the enlightened Buddha contain much, it teaches
many to live righteously, to avoid evil. But there is one thing which these so
clear, these so venerable teachings do not contain: they do not contain the
mystery of what the exalted one has experienced for himself, he alone among
hundreds of thousands. This is what I have thought and realized, when I have
heard the teachings. This is why I am continuing my travels—not to seek other,
better teachings, for I know there are none, but to depart from all teachings
and all teachers and to reach my goal by myself or to die. But often, I'll
think of this day, oh exalted one, and of this hour, when my eyes beheld a holy “Oh,” he
thought, taking a deep breath, “now I would not let Siddhartha escape from me
again! No longer, I want to begin my thoughts and my life with Atman and with
the suffering of the world. I do not want to kill and dissect myself any longer,
to end a secret behind the ruins. Neither Yoga-Veda shall teach me any more, nor
Atharva-Veda, nor the ascetics, nor any kind of teachings. I want to learn from
myself, want to be my student, want to get to know myself, the secret of
Siddhartha.”
“How deaf
and stupid have I been!” he thought, walking swiftly along. “When someone reads
a text, wants to discover its meaning, he will not scorn the symbols and
letters and call them deceptions, coincidence, and worthless hull, but he will
read them, he will study and love them, letter by letter. But I, who wanted to
read the book of the world and the book of my ownbeing, I have, for the sake of
a meaning. I had anticipated before I read, scorned the symbols and letters, I
called the visible world a deception, called my eyes and my tongue coincidental
and worthless forms without substance. No, this is over, I have awakened, I
have indeed awakened and have not been born before this very day
Everyone can
perform magic, everyone can reach his goals, if he is able to think, if he is
able to wait, if he is able to fast.”
“I can
think. I can wait. I can fast.” “That's everything?” “I believe, that's
everything!” “And what's the use of that? For example, the fasting—what is it
good for?” “It is very good, sir. When a person has nothing to eat, fasting is
the smartest thing he could do. When, for example, Siddhartha hadn't learned to
fast, he would have to accept any kind of service before this day is up,
whether it may be with you or wherever, because hunger would force him to do
so. But like this, Siddhartha can wait calmly, he knows no impatience, he knows
no emergency, for a long time he can allow hunger to besiege him and can laugh
about it. This, sir, is what fasting is good for.” “You're right, Samana. Wait
for a moment.”
“Writing is
good, thinking is better. Being smart is good, being patient is better.”
These people
are rare who know how to listen. And I did not meet a single one who knew it as
well as you did. I will also learn in this respect from you.”
Vasudeva
rose. “It is late,” he said, “let's go to sleep. I can't tell you that other
thing, oh friend. You'll learn it, or perhaps you know it already. See, I'm no
learned man, I have no special skill in speaking, I also have no special skill
in thinking. All I'm able to do is to listen and to be godly, I have learned
nothing else. If I was able to say and teach it, I might be a wise man, but
like this I am only a ferryman, and it is my task to ferry people across the
river. I have transported many, thousands; and to all of them, my river has
been nothing but an obstacle on their travels. They travelled to seek money and
business, and for weddings, and on pilgrimages, and the river was obstructing
their path, and the ferryman's job was to get them quickly across that
obstacle. But for some among thousands, a few, four or ve, the river has
stopped being an obstacle, they have heard its voice, they have listened to it,
and the river has become sacred to them, as it has become sacred to me. Let's
rest now, Siddhartha.”
“Yes,
Siddhartha,” he spoke. “It is this what you mean, isn't it: that the river is
everywhere at once, at the source and at the mouth, at the waterfall, at the
ferry, at the rapids, in the sea, in the mountains, everywhere at once, and
that there is only the present time for it, not the shadow of the past, not the
shadow of the future?”
And once
again, when the river had just increased its ow in the rainy season and made a
powerful noise, then said Siddhartha: “Isn't it so, oh friend, the river has
many voices, very many voices? Hasn't it the voice of a king, and of a warrior,
and of a bull, and of a bird of the night, and of a woman giving birth, and of
a sighing man, and a thousand other voices more?” “So it is,” Vasudeva nodded,
“all voices of the creatures are in its voice.” “And do you know,” Siddhartha
continued, “what word it speaks, when you succeed in hearing all of its ten
thousand voices at once?” Happily, Vasudeva's face was smiling, he bent over to
Siddhartha and spoke the holy Om into his ear. And this had been the very thing
which Siddhartha had also been hearing.
As W.
Somerset Maugham expresses it, “The complete life, the perfect pattern,
includes old age as well as youth and maturity. The beauty of the morning and
the radiance of noon are good, but it would be a very silly person who drew the
curtains and turned on the light in order to shut out the tranquillity of the
evening.
With
Kamala's death, Siddhartha felt the “indestructibility of life.” Can you
resolve this apparent paradox?
Consider
this passage from the Gita:
Never the
spirit was born; the spirit shall cease to be never;
Never was
time it was not; End and Beginning are dreams! Birthless and deathless and
changeless remaineth the spirit for ever; Death hath not touched it at all,
dead though the house of it seems!
Hermann
Hesse emphasizes in this chapter that Vasudeva learned to listen from the
river. Compare Hess's description of this process with Shunryu Suzuki's: When
you listen to someone, you should give up all your preconceived ideas and your
subjective opinions; you should just listen to him, just observe what his way
is. We put very little emphasis on right and wrong or good and bad. We just see
things as they are with him, and accept them.... Usually when you listen to
some statement, you hear it as a kind of echo of yourself. You are actually
listening to your own opinion.
I knew it.
You don't force him, don't beat him, don't give him orders, because you know
that `soft' is stronger than `hard,' Water stronger than rocks, love stronger
than force. Very good, I praise you. But aren't you mistaken in thinking that
you wouldn't force him, wouldn't punish him?
Would
Barbara Coloroso's advice been of any help to Siddhartha in altering the son's
karma? Strong-willed children are never easily led by anybody—not by you, but
also not by their peers. So celebrate your child's strength of will throughout
the early years ... and know that the independent thinking you are fostering
will serve him well in the critical years to come.
The river
laughed. Yes, so it was, everything came back, which had not been suffered and
solved up to its end, the same pain was suffered over and over again.
Man disposes
himself and looks upon this disposition [as the world]. That man is time is
undeniably like this. One has to accept that in this world there are millions
of objects and that each one is, respectively, the entire world—this is where
the study of Buddhism commences. When one comes to realize this fact, [one
percieves that] every object, every living thing is the whole, even though it
itself does not realize it. As there is no other time than this, every
being-time is the whole of time: one blade of grass, every single object is
time. Each point of time includes every being and every world.
“When
someone is searching,” said Siddhartha, “then it might easily happen that the
only thing his eyes still see is that what he searches for, that he is unable
to find anything, to let anything enter his mind, because he always thinks of
nothing but the object of his search, because he has a goal, because he is
obsessed by the goal. Searching means: having a goal. But finding means: being free,
being open, having no goal. You, oh venerable one, are perhaps indeed a
searcher, because, striving for your goal, there are many things you don't see,
which are directly in front of your eyes.”
In one of
the best-loved Buddhist texts, the Dhammapada, the teachings of Buddha were
recorded after his death by his disciples. The chapter on pleasure contains the
following verses:
210. Let no man ever look for what is pleasant, or what is
unpleasant. Not to see what is pleasant is pain, and it is pain to see what is
unpleasant.
211. Let, therefore, no man love anything; loss of the beloved is
evil. Those who love nothing and hate nothing, have no fetters.
212. From
pleasure comes grief, from pleasure comes fear; he who is free from pleasure
knows neither grief nor fear.
213. From affection comes grief, from affection
comes fear; he who is free from affection knows neither grief nor fear.
214.
From lust comes grief, from lust comes fear; he who is free from lust knows
neither grief nor fear.
215. From love comes grief, from love comes fear; he
who is free from love knows neither grief nor fear.
216. From greed comes
grief, from greed comes fear; he who is free from greed knows neither grief nor
fear.
217. He who possesses virtue and intelligence, who is just, speaks the
truth, and does what is his own business, him the world will hold dear.
You simply
carry yourself like a burden
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